sports betting money line

What is a Money Line in Sports BettingSports betting is an industry where bettors place wagers on various sporting events. One of the most popular types of bets is the money line, which allows bettors to wager on the outcome of a game or match between two teams. In this article, we’ll delve into what a money line is, how it works, and provide tips for betting on sports.What Does Money Line Mean in Sports Betting?In sports betting, the money line refers to the odds given on a straight bet, which means that you’re wagering on one team winning.

  • Lucky Ace Palace
    new
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Flush Lounge
    Opulent Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

sports betting money line

What is a Money Line in Sports Betting

Sports betting is an industry where bettors place wagers on various sporting events. One of the most popular types of bets is the money line, which allows bettors to wager on the outcome of a game or match between two teams. In this article, we’ll delve into what a money line is, how it works, and provide tips for betting on sports.

What Does Money Line Mean in Sports Betting?

In sports betting, the money line refers to the odds given on a straight bet, which means that you’re wagering on one team winning. The money line is usually expressed as a negative number (-) or a positive number (+), indicating how much money a bettor must wager to win $100.

How Does Money Line Work?

To understand how money line works, let’s consider an example:

Suppose the New York Knicks are playing against the Los Angeles Lakers. If you believe the Lakers will win, and the money line is -150 for them, it means that you need to bet \(150 on the Lakers to win \)100.

On the other hand, if you think the Knicks will win, and the money line is +120, it means that a \(120 bet on the Knicks would return \)100.

How to Read Money Line Odds

Money line odds can be confusing at first, but once you understand how they work, you’ll become more comfortable with them. Here’s a quick guide:

  • A minus sign (-) indicates the favorite team.
  • A plus sign (+) indicates the underdog team.
  • The number that follows the sign represents the amount of money required to bet on the team (for favorites) or the amount you’d win if betting on the underdog.

Tips for Betting on Money Line

While betting on money line can be exciting, it’s essential to remember a few tips:

  • Shop around: Look for sportsbooks with competitive odds.
  • Understand the stakes: Know how much you’re wagering and what you stand to win or lose.
  • Manage your bankroll: Set aside money specifically for betting and avoid chasing losses.

Conclusion

Money line is a fundamental aspect of sports betting, allowing bettors to wager on the outcome of a game. By understanding how money line works and tips for betting on it, you’ll become more confident in making informed decisions. Always remember to shop around, understand your stakes, and manage your bankroll wisely.

win-win sports betting strategies: boost your odds & profits

Sports betting can be a thrilling and potentially lucrative activity, but it requires a strategic approach to maximize your chances of success. Whether you’re a seasoned bettor or a newcomer, implementing effective strategies can significantly enhance your odds and profits. Here are some proven win-win sports betting strategies to help you boost your returns.

1. Understand the Basics of Sports Betting

Before diving into advanced strategies, it’s crucial to have a solid understanding of the fundamentals:

  • Types of Bets: Familiarize yourself with different types of bets such as moneyline, point spread, over/under, and parlays.
  • Odds and Probabilities: Learn how to read and interpret odds, and understand the concept of implied probability.
  • Bankroll Management: Set a budget and stick to it. Avoid betting more than you can afford to lose.

2. Research and Analyze

Thorough research is the cornerstone of successful sports betting. Here’s how to do it effectively:

  • Team and Player Stats: Analyze team and player statistics, including recent performance, head-to-head records, and injury reports.
  • Historical Data: Review historical data to identify trends and patterns.
  • News and Updates: Stay updated with the latest news, including roster changes, coaching decisions, and any external factors that could impact the game.

3. Utilize Advanced Betting Strategies

3.1 Value Betting

Value betting involves identifying bets where the odds are in your favor. Here’s how to do it:

  • Compare Odds: Compare odds from different bookmakers to find discrepancies.
  • Calculate Expected Value: Use mathematical models to calculate the expected value of a bet.

3.2 Arbitrage Betting

Arbitrage betting, or “arbing,” involves placing bets on all possible outcomes of an event to guarantee a profit. Here’s how to execute it:

  • Identify Opportunities: Look for mismatched odds across different bookmakers.
  • Calculate Stakes: Use arbitrage calculators to determine the correct stakes for each bet.

3.3 Kelly Criterion

The Kelly Criterion is a mathematical formula that helps you determine the optimal bet size. Here’s how to use it:

  • Formula: (bp - q) / b, where b is the decimal odds minus one, p is the probability of winning, and q is the probability of losing.
  • Adjust Stakes: Use the formula to adjust your bet size based on the calculated percentage.

4. Manage Your Emotions

Emotional control is key to long-term success in sports betting. Here’s how to manage your emotions:

  • Avoid Chasing Losses: Don’t bet more to recover losses; stick to your strategy.
  • Stay Disciplined: Follow your betting plan and avoid impulsive decisions.
  • Take Breaks: If you’re on a losing streak, take a break to clear your mind.

5. Leverage Technology

Technology can be a powerful tool in sports betting. Here’s how to leverage it:

  • Betting Software: Use betting software to analyze data, track your bets, and manage your bankroll.
  • Live Betting: Take advantage of live betting platforms to place bets during the game, where odds can fluctuate rapidly.
  • Mobile Apps: Use mobile betting apps for convenience and real-time updates.

6. Network and Learn

Networking with other bettors and learning from their experiences can provide valuable insights. Here’s how to do it:

  • Join Forums: Participate in online forums and communities dedicated to sports betting.
  • Follow Experts: Follow betting experts on social media and subscribe to their newsletters.
  • Attend Seminars: Attend sports betting seminars and webinars to learn from industry professionals.

By implementing these win-win sports betting strategies, you can enhance your odds and increase your profits. Remember, success in sports betting requires patience, discipline, and continuous learning.

online sports betting offers

Introduction

Online sports betting has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many websites offering various promotions and bonuses to attract new customers. In this article, we will delve into the world of online sports betting offers, exploring their types, benefits, and how to take advantage of them.

Types of Online Sports Betting Offers


Welcome Bonuses

Welcome bonuses are offered by bookmakers to new customers as a way to encourage them to join their platform. These bonuses usually match a portion of the customer’s initial deposit, providing additional funds for betting.

  • Example: A bookmaker offers a 100% welcome bonus up to $200.
  • Benefits:
    • Increased bankroll for betting
    • Opportunity to try out different sports and markets

Reload Bonuses

Reload bonuses are similar to welcome bonuses but are offered to existing customers as a way to keep them engaged. These bonuses can be triggered by making a new deposit or meeting specific criteria.

  • Example: A bookmaker offers a 50% reload bonus up to $100 for customers who have made at least three deposits in the past month.
  • Benefits:
    • Additional funds for betting
    • Incentive to continue using the platform

Free Bets

Free bets are promotions that allow customers to place a bet without risking their own money. These bets can be used on specific sports or markets, and winnings from free bets are usually withdrawable.

  • Example: A bookmaker offers a \(10 free bet for new customers who make an initial deposit of at least \)50.
  • Benefits:
    • Risk-free betting experience
    • Opportunity to win real money

Enhanced Odds

Enhanced odds promotions offer better-than-normal odds on specific sports or markets. These promotions can be used in conjunction with other offers, such as welcome bonuses.

  • Example: A bookmaker offers 251 odds on a specific football match.
  • Benefits:
    • Increased potential winnings
    • Exciting betting experience

How to Take Advantage of Online Sports Betting Offers


To take full advantage of online sports betting offers, customers should:

Research Different Bookmakers

Research various bookmakers to find the best promotions and bonuses for their needs. Compare the terms and conditions of different offers to ensure they meet expectations.

  • Benefits:
    • Increased potential winnings
    • More exciting betting experience

Understand Offer Terms and Conditions

Understand the terms and conditions of each offer, including any wagering requirements or time limits. This will help customers make informed decisions about which promotions to use.

  • Benefits:
    • Avoidance of unexpected surprises
    • Increased confidence in using online sports betting offers

Use Offers Strategically

Use online sports betting offers strategically to maximize potential winnings. This may involve combining different promotions or using them on specific sports or markets.

  • Benefits:
    • Increased potential winnings
    • More exciting betting experience

Conclusion


Online sports betting offers can provide a range of benefits, from increased bankrolls to risk-free betting experiences. By understanding the types of offers available and how to use them strategically, customers can take full advantage of these promotions and enhance their online sports betting experience.

FAQs


Q: What are online sports betting offers?

A: Online sports betting offers refer to promotions and bonuses offered by bookmakers to attract new customers or retain existing ones. These offers can include welcome bonuses, reload bonuses, free bets, and enhanced odds.

Q: How do I take advantage of online sports betting offers?

A: To take full advantage of online sports betting offers, research different bookmakers, understand offer terms and conditions, and use offers strategically to maximize potential winnings.

Q: What are the benefits of using online sports betting offers?

A: The benefits of using online sports betting offers include increased bankrolls, risk-free betting experiences, and enhanced excitement.

how to win 1xbet

1xBet is one of the most popular online betting platforms, offering a wide range of sports betting options, casino games, and more. While winning at 1xBet can be challenging, with the right strategies and knowledge, you can increase your chances of success. This guide will walk you through various tips and techniques to help you win at 1xBet.

1. Understand the Platform

Before diving into betting, it’s crucial to understand how 1xBet works. Familiarize yourself with the different types of bets, odds, and the platform’s layout. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Types of Bets: 1xBet offers various types of bets, including single bets, accumulators, system bets, and more. Each type has its own risks and rewards.
  • Odds: Understanding how odds work is essential. Odds represent the probability of an event occurring and the potential payout. Higher odds mean higher payouts but lower chances of winning.
  • Platform Layout: Navigate through the platform to find sports, casino games, promotions, and other features. A good understanding of the layout will help you place bets more efficiently.

2. Choose the Right Sports and Markets

1xBet offers a wide range of sports and markets to bet on. Focus on the sports and markets you are most knowledgeable about. Here are some tips:

  • Familiar Sports: Stick to sports you understand well. Knowledge of teams, players, and strategies can give you an edge.
  • Popular Markets: Focus on popular markets like match winner, over/under, and handicap bets. These markets are easier to analyze and predict.
  • Research: Always research before placing a bet. Look at team form, head-to-head records, and other relevant statistics.

3. Manage Your Bankroll

Effective bankroll management is crucial for long-term success. Here are some tips:

  • Set a Budget: Determine how much money you can afford to lose and stick to it. Never bet more than you can afford.
  • Fixed Stakes: Use fixed stakes for each bet. This helps in managing your bankroll effectively and prevents impulsive betting.
  • Avoid Chasing Losses: If you lose a bet, don’t try to recover your losses by placing larger bets. This often leads to bigger losses.

4. Take Advantage of Promotions and Bonuses

1xBet offers various promotions and bonuses that can enhance your betting experience. Here are some tips:

  • Welcome Bonus: Make use of the welcome bonus to boost your initial bankroll. Read the terms and conditions carefully to understand the wagering requirements.
  • Daily Promotions: Keep an eye on daily promotions and special offers. These can provide additional value and increase your chances of winning.
  • Loyalty Programs: Participate in loyalty programs to earn rewards and bonuses. These programs often offer cashback, free bets, and other perks.

5. Use Betting Strategies

Implementing betting strategies can help you make more informed decisions. Here are some popular strategies:

  • Value Betting: Identify bets with higher odds than they should be. This requires good knowledge of the sport and market.
  • Martingale System: Double your bet after a loss to recover your losses. This strategy is risky and should be used with caution.
  • Kelly Criterion: This strategy helps in determining the optimal bet size based on the probability of winning and the odds.

6. Stay Informed and Updated

Staying informed about the latest news and developments in the sports world can give you an edge. Here are some tips:

  • Follow News: Keep up with the latest news, injuries, transfers, and other developments in the sports world.
  • Use Betting Forums: Participate in betting forums and communities to share insights and learn from others.
  • Analyze Trends: Look for trends and patterns in past matches and use them to inform your betting decisions.

Winning at 1xBet requires a combination of knowledge, strategy, and discipline. By understanding the platform, choosing the right sports and markets, managing your bankroll, taking advantage of promotions, using betting strategies, and staying informed, you can increase your chances of success. Remember, betting should be enjoyable, so always bet responsibly.

Frequently Questions

How can I understand money line bets for sports betting enthusiasts?

Understanding money line bets in sports betting is straightforward. A money line bet simply requires picking the winner of a game, regardless of the point spread. For example, if the money line for a team is -150, you must bet $150 to win $100. Conversely, a +150 money line means a $100 bet would win $150. These odds reflect the perceived likelihood of each team winning. Money line bets are popular because they focus solely on the outcome, making them accessible for beginners and appealing to those who prefer simplicity in their betting strategy.

How to Understand Money Line Betting in Sports?

Money line betting in sports is a straightforward wager on which team will win a game, regardless of the point spread. In this type of bet, you simply pick the winner, and the odds reflect the perceived likelihood of each team winning. Favorites are denoted with negative odds, indicating how much you must bet to win $100, while underdogs have positive odds, showing how much you could win for a $100 bet. Understanding money line betting involves recognizing the risk versus reward, as betting on underdogs can yield higher payouts but comes with greater risk. This simple yet effective betting method is popular among both novice and experienced sports bettors.

 

How can understanding the money line improve your sports betting strategy?

Understanding the money line is crucial for enhancing your sports betting strategy. The money line represents the odds for a specific outcome, indicating how much you need to wager to win a certain amount. By analyzing money lines, you can identify value bets, where the perceived probability of an outcome is higher than the odds suggest. This insight allows you to make more informed decisions, potentially increasing your winnings. Additionally, tracking changes in money lines can provide clues about public sentiment and expert opinions, helping you stay ahead of the game. Mastering the money line is a fundamental step towards becoming a more successful sports bettor.

What is Money Line Betting and How Does It Work?

Money line betting is a straightforward form of wagering where bettors simply choose a winner between two teams or individuals, without the need for point spreads. The odds are expressed in terms of money, indicating how much a bettor must risk to win a certain amount or how much they will win on a given stake. For example, if a team has a money line of -150, a bettor must wager $150 to win $100. Conversely, a +150 money line means a $100 bet could win $150. This type of betting is popular in sports like baseball, hockey, and soccer, where scoring is less frequent and point spreads are less applicable.

What is a money line in sports betting and how does it work?

A money line in sports betting is a straightforward wager on which team or individual will win a game, regardless of the point spread. It involves betting on the outright winner, with odds reflecting the perceived likelihood of each outcome. For example, a -150 money line on Team A means you must bet $150 to win $100 if Team A wins. Conversely, a +120 money line on Team B means a $100 bet would win $120 if Team B wins. Money lines are popular because they simplify betting, focusing solely on the outcome rather than margins of victory.