casino royale hotel las vegas
The Casino Royale hotel in Las Vegas is a luxurious destination for those seeking an opulent experience amidst the vibrant city’s gaming scene. This article delves into the world of this iconic hotel, exploring its history, features, and what makes it a must-visit for many travelers.History of Casino Royale HotelThe Casino Royale was one of the original casinos that opened on Las Vegas Boulevard when it became known as “the Strip.” With a rich history dating back to the 1950s, this hotel has seen its fair share of glamour and transformation over the years.
- Cash King Palacenew
Royal Wins 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Cash King Palace: Where every spin is a royal flush, and every win feels like a crown. Experience luxury gaming with a regal touch.Show more -
- Lucky Ace Palace
Luck&Luxury 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Lucky Ace Palace: Where luck meets luxury. Experience high-stakes gaming, opulent surroundings, and thrilling entertainment in a palace of fortune.Show more -
- Starlight Betting Lounge
Celestial Bet 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Starlight Betting Lounge: A celestial gaming haven where every bet shines under the glow of opulence and excitement.Show more -
- Spin Palace Casino
Win Big Now 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Spin Palace Casino: Where every spin is a chance to win big in a luxurious, electrifying atmosphere. Experience premium gaming and endless excitement.Show more -
- Silver Fox Slots
Elegance+Fun 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Silver Fox Slots: Where classic elegance meets modern excitement. Immerse yourself in a sophisticated gaming experience with premium slots and top-tier service.Show more -
- Golden Spin Casino
Luxury Play 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Golden Spin Casino: Where luxury meets excitement. Experience high-stakes gaming, opulent surroundings, and non-stop entertainment.Show more -
- Royal Fortune Gaming
Opulence & Thrills 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Royal Fortune Gaming: Where opulence meets excitement. Indulge in high-stakes gaming, luxurious amenities, and an unforgettable experience.Show more -
- Lucky Ace Casino
Luck&Luxury 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Lucky Ace Casino: Where luck meets luxury. Experience high-stakes gaming, opulent surroundings, and thrilling entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere.Show more -
- Diamond Crown Casino
Opulence & Fun 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Diamond Crown Casino: Where opulence meets excitement. Indulge in high-stakes gaming, world-class entertainment, and unparalleled luxury.Show more -
- Victory Slots Resort
Spin to Win 100% / $1500Casino popularity:Collecting more data...Payment methods- Wagering:35 x (b)
- Withdrawal time:1 days
- Minimum deposit to casino:$30
- Bonus max bet:$5
- Established:2024
- Free Spins:200
- 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
- Bonus code:FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
- Leading selection of slots
- VISA casino site
- HD streaming casino games
- Newly unveiled casino
- Signup offer now available
- Mr. Gamble special bonuses
> Victory Slots Resort: Where every spin is a chance to win big in a luxurious, high-energy atmosphere. Experience premium gaming and unparalleled entertainment.Show more -
casino royale hotel las vegas
The Casino Royale hotel in Las Vegas is a luxurious destination for those seeking an opulent experience amidst the vibrant city’s gaming scene. This article delves into the world of this iconic hotel, exploring its history, features, and what makes it a must-visit for many travelers.
History of Casino Royale Hotel
The Casino Royale was one of the original casinos that opened on Las Vegas Boulevard when it became known as “the Strip.” With a rich history dating back to the 1950s, this hotel has seen its fair share of glamour and transformation over the years. Originally designed by architect Martin Stern Jr., the building’s design reflects a blend of Italianate, Renaissance, and Modernist styles.
Landmark Status
In December 2005, the Casino Royale was officially recognized as a “Vegas Historic Site” due to its architectural significance and historical importance in Las Vegas’ casino landscape. This recognition underscores its value in preserving the city’s heritage.
Amenities and Services at Casino Royale Hotel
The Casino Royale offers an array of luxurious amenities that cater to different tastes and preferences:
- Gaming: From slot machines to blackjack, craps, roulette, and poker, the hotel features a variety of games for all levels of players.
- Dining: With several restaurants on site offering Italian, Mexican, and American cuisine, guests can indulge in fine dining without leaving the premises.
- Accommodations: The hotel’s rooms are designed to provide comfort and relaxation with amenities such as Wi-Fi access, televisions, and en-suite bathrooms.
Attractions and Activities Near Casino Royale Hotel
The location of the Casino Royale is strategic for those seeking entertainment beyond its premises. Some popular attractions nearby include:
- Fountains of Bellagio: Witness the spectacular display of choreographed water, music, and light.
- The High Roller Observation Wheel: Enjoy a panoramic view of the Las Vegas Strip from 550 feet in the air.
- Madame Tussauds Wax Museum: Step into the world of celebrities as you see wax figures of famous personalities.
The Casino Royale hotel stands out for its blend of historical significance, luxurious offerings, and prime location. Whether it’s to indulge in gaming experiences, enjoy fine dining, or simply soak up the vibrant atmosphere of Las Vegas, this hotel offers a comprehensive package that is hard to resist.
hotel splendide casino royale
=====================================
The Hotel Splendide Casino Royale is a luxurious hotel and casino located in the heart of Monaco’s exclusive resort area, combining high-end hospitality with world-class gaming experiences. In this article, we will delve into the details of this esteemed establishment, exploring its history, facilities, and attractions.
History of Hotel Splendide Casino Royale
The Hotel Splendide Casino Royale has been a prominent landmark in Monaco since its inception. Built on the site of a former casino, it was designed to cater to the high society crowd that frequents the region. Over the years, the hotel has undergone several renovations and expansions, maintaining its commitment to providing top-notch accommodations and entertainment options.
Hotel Amenities
The Hotel Splendide Casino Royale boasts an impressive range of amenities and facilities, catering to the diverse needs of its guests:
- Luxurious rooms and suites with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea
- World-class restaurants serving exquisite cuisine from around the globe
- A state-of-the-art spa and wellness center for relaxation and rejuvenation
- An extensive fitness center equipped with modern exercise equipment
- Access to exclusive pools and sunbathing areas
Casino Royale
At its core, the Hotel Splendide Casino Royale offers an unparalleled gaming experience:
- Over 1,000 slot machines featuring a variety of popular games and themes
- A range of table games, including blackjack, roulette, and poker
- Exclusive high-roller areas for VIP guests
Entertainment Options
The hotel is renowned for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment options:
- Live music performances by local and international artists
- Dance clubs featuring top DJs and remixes
- A range of dining options catering to different tastes and preferences
In conclusion, the Hotel Splendide Casino Royale represents a pinnacle of luxury and sophistication in Monaco’s thriving resort area. Its commitment to providing world-class hospitality and entertainment has cemented its position as one of the top destinations for high-end travelers.
Source
- spin palace online slots: top-rated casino games for high payouts
- online michigan gambling
- nagalandstatelotteryliveresult️
- casino club live casino
- casino in seoul
- top mobile casino slots: best games for high payouts & fun
casino royale goa hotel
Nestled in the heart of Goa, the Casino Royale Goa Hotel offers a unique blend of luxury, entertainment, and excitement. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or just looking for a fun-filled vacation, this hotel provides an unforgettable experience. Here’s a detailed look at what makes Casino Royale Goa Hotel a top destination.
Accommodation: Luxurious and Comfortable
The Casino Royale Goa Hotel boasts a range of accommodations designed to cater to every traveler’s needs. From deluxe rooms to suites, each room is elegantly furnished and equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable stay.
Key Features:
- Spacious Rooms: Well-appointed with ample space for relaxation.
- Modern Amenities: Including flat-screen TVs, high-speed internet, and plush bedding.
- Private Balconies: Offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Dining: A Culinary Journey
The hotel features multiple dining options that cater to diverse palates. Whether you’re in the mood for local Goan cuisine or international dishes, Casino Royale Goa Hotel has you covered.
Dining Options:
- The Grand Buffet: Offers a variety of dishes from around the world.
- The Seafood Grill: Specializes in fresh, locally-sourced seafood.
- The Lounge Bar: Perfect for a relaxing evening with cocktails and light snacks.
Entertainment: Non-Stop Action
One of the main attractions of Casino Royale Goa Hotel is its world-class casino. The casino offers a wide range of games, ensuring there’s something for everyone.
Casino Highlights:
- Slot Machines: A variety of electronic slot machines for instant thrills.
- Table Games: Including baccarat, blackjack, and roulette.
- Poker Room: For those who enjoy a strategic challenge.
Additional Amenities: Beyond the Casino
The hotel offers a range of additional amenities to enhance your stay, making it more than just a gambling destination.
Amenities:
- Swimming Pool: A refreshing way to unwind after a day of gaming.
- Spa and Wellness Center: Offers a variety of treatments to rejuvenate your body and mind.
- Fitness Center: Equipped with modern exercise equipment.
- Conference Facilities: Ideal for business meetings and events.
Location: Convenient and Accessible
Casino Royale Goa Hotel is conveniently located, making it easy to explore the vibrant city of Goa.
Nearby Attractions:
- Beaches: Just a short drive away, offering pristine sands and clear waters.
- Historical Sites: Including churches and forts that showcase Goa’s rich history.
- Nightlife: Numerous bars and clubs for those who enjoy a lively evening.
Casino Royale Goa Hotel combines luxury, entertainment, and convenience to offer an unparalleled experience. Whether you’re here for the thrill of the casino, the comfort of the accommodations, or the diverse dining options, this hotel ensures a memorable stay. Plan your visit to Casino Royale Goa Hotel and immerse yourself in a world of excitement and relaxation.
casino royale setting
“Casino Royale,” a renowned novel by Ian Fleming and later adapted into various films, is set in a glamorous and high-stakes environment that epitomizes the allure of the casino world. The setting plays a crucial role in the narrative, providing a backdrop that enhances the tension and excitement of the story. Here’s an in-depth look at the various settings that make “Casino Royale” a timeless classic.
The Casino
The heart of “Casino Royale” is, of course, the casino itself. The novel and subsequent films depict a luxurious, high-end establishment where the stakes are incredibly high, and the atmosphere is charged with anticipation and danger.
Key Features of the Casino Setting:
- Lavish Decor: The casino is adorned with opulent decorations, including chandeliers, velvet drapes, and intricate carvings, creating an atmosphere of grandeur and sophistication.
- High-Stakes Games: The casino is known for its high-stakes games, particularly baccarat, which is the game of choice for the protagonist, James Bond. The tension in these games is palpable, with fortunes won and lost in a single hand.
- Exclusive Atmosphere: Access to the casino is restricted, creating an exclusive and elite environment. Only the wealthiest and most influential individuals are granted entry, adding to the sense of privilege and intrigue.
The Hotel
Adjacent to the casino is a luxurious hotel, where many of the characters reside during their stay. The hotel setting is just as important as the casino, providing a place for characters to relax, strategize, and engage in covert activities.
Key Features of the Hotel Setting:
- Luxury Accommodations: The hotel rooms are spacious and elegantly furnished, with all the modern amenities one would expect from a five-star establishment.
- Dining and Entertainment: The hotel boasts fine dining restaurants and exclusive entertainment venues, offering guests a full range of services to complement their casino experience.
- Privacy and Security: The hotel is designed to ensure the privacy and security of its guests, with discreet service and advanced security measures in place.
The Surrounding Area
The setting of “Casino Royale” is not limited to the casino and hotel; the surrounding area also plays a significant role in the story. The picturesque and sometimes perilous landscape adds depth to the narrative and provides opportunities for action and adventure.
Key Features of the Surrounding Area:
- Scenic Beauty: The area is often described as breathtakingly beautiful, with rolling hills, lush forests, and pristine beaches. This natural beauty contrasts with the artificial glamour of the casino and hotel.
- Action-Packed Locations: The surrounding area is not just a backdrop; it is a stage for high-speed chases, daring escapes, and other thrilling sequences that keep the audience on the edge of their seats.
- Cultural and Historical Significance: The setting may also have cultural and historical significance, adding layers of meaning to the story and providing a rich context for the characters’ actions.
The setting of “Casino Royale” is a character in its own right, contributing to the overall atmosphere and driving the narrative forward. From the opulent casino to the luxurious hotel and the picturesque surrounding area, every element of the setting is meticulously crafted to immerse the reader or viewer in a world of high stakes, danger, and intrigue. Whether you are a fan of the novel or the films, the setting of “Casino Royale” remains a captivating and enduring feature of this iconic story.
Frequently Questions
What are the best features of the Casino Royale Hotel in Las Vegas?
The Casino Royale Hotel in Las Vegas offers several standout features. Its prime location on the Las Vegas Strip provides easy access to top attractions. The hotel boasts a lively casino floor with a variety of games, ensuring entertainment for all. Guests enjoy spacious, comfortable rooms with modern amenities. The hotel's affordable rates make it an excellent value for budget-conscious travelers. Additionally, the on-site Denny's restaurant is open 24/7, catering to late-night cravings. With its central spot and wallet-friendly options, Casino Royale Hotel is a fantastic choice for a Vegas stay.
What is the history of Casino Royale in Las Vegas?
Casino Royale, located on the Las Vegas Strip, has a rich history dating back to its opening in 1979. Initially named the Casino Royale and Hotel, it was a modest establishment catering to budget-conscious travelers. In 1992, it was renamed the Clarion Hotel and Casino, but reverted to its original name in 2004. The casino gained notoriety for its affordable gaming options and proximity to major attractions. In 2016, it was acquired by Station Casinos, which rebranded it as the Bunkhouse Hotel and Casino Royale. Today, it remains a popular spot for those seeking a classic Vegas experience with a touch of modern convenience.
Is Casino Royale Hotel & Casino a good choice for a vacation destination?
Casino Royale Hotel & Casino, located on the Las Vegas Strip, offers a unique blend of affordability and entertainment. Known for its lively atmosphere and central location, it's an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers seeking proximity to major attractions. The casino features a variety of games, and the hotel provides comfortable accommodations. While it may not have the luxury amenities of higher-end resorts, its convenient location and vibrant energy make it a solid option for those looking to experience the excitement of Las Vegas without breaking the bank.
What does the map of Casino Royale in Las Vegas look like?
The map of Casino Royale in Las Vegas features a compact layout designed for easy navigation. Located on the Las Vegas Strip, this casino offers a variety of gaming options including slots, poker, and table games. The main entrance leads to a central gaming floor, surrounded by various amenities such as the 'Bar at the Center of the Earth,' a sportsbook, and multiple dining options. The hotel rooms are situated above the casino, accessible via elevators and staircases. The exterior of Casino Royale boasts a classic Vegas aesthetic, with neon lights and a welcoming atmosphere, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
What is the history of Casino Royale in Las Vegas?
Casino Royale, located on the Las Vegas Strip, has a rich history dating back to its opening in 1979. Initially named the Casino Royale and Hotel, it was a modest establishment catering to budget-conscious travelers. In 1992, it was renamed the Clarion Hotel and Casino, but reverted to its original name in 2004. The casino gained notoriety for its affordable gaming options and proximity to major attractions. In 2016, it was acquired by Station Casinos, which rebranded it as the Bunkhouse Hotel and Casino Royale. Today, it remains a popular spot for those seeking a classic Vegas experience with a touch of modern convenience.
Can you show me the street view of Best Western Casino Royale in Las Vegas?
To view the street view of Best Western Casino Royale in Las Vegas, simply open Google Maps, search for 'Best Western Casino Royale, Las Vegas', and click on the 'Street View' icon. This will provide you with a 360-degree panoramic view of the hotel's exterior, allowing you to explore the surroundings as if you were there. The hotel is located at 3411 Las Vegas Blvd S, offering easy access to the Strip's attractions. This feature is particularly useful for planning your visit or simply satisfying your curiosity about the hotel's location and appearance.
Is Casino Royale Hotel & Casino a good choice for a vacation destination?
Casino Royale Hotel & Casino, located on the Las Vegas Strip, offers a unique blend of affordability and entertainment. Known for its lively atmosphere and central location, it's an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers seeking proximity to major attractions. The casino features a variety of games, and the hotel provides comfortable accommodations. While it may not have the luxury amenities of higher-end resorts, its convenient location and vibrant energy make it a solid option for those looking to experience the excitement of Las Vegas without breaking the bank.
What are the reviews for the Casino Royale Hotel in Las Vegas?
The Casino Royale Hotel in Las Vegas garners mixed reviews. Guests often praise its affordable rates and central Strip location, making it a budget-friendly option. However, some visitors note outdated decor and smaller rooms. The hotel's casual atmosphere and lively casino floor are appreciated, but service quality can be inconsistent. Overall, it's a suitable choice for those seeking a no-frills Vegas experience without breaking the bank.
Does Casino Royale in Las Vegas Offer Free Parking?
Yes, Casino Royale in Las Vegas offers free parking for its guests. Located on the Las Vegas Strip, this casino provides convenient parking options to enhance your visit. Whether you're staying at the hotel or just stopping by, you can enjoy complimentary parking, making it an attractive option for those looking to save on parking fees. This perk adds to the overall value of your experience at Casino Royale, allowing you to focus more on enjoying the casino's amenities and entertainment offerings.
What are the key features of Casino Royale and its associated hotel?
Casino Royale, located on the Las Vegas Strip, offers a blend of classic and modern gaming experiences. Its hotel features comfortable rooms with contemporary amenities, including flat-screen TVs and free Wi-Fi. The casino boasts a variety of table games, slots, and poker rooms, catering to both novice and seasoned players. Dining options range from casual eateries to fine dining, ensuring a diverse culinary experience. The hotel's location provides easy access to other attractions on the Strip, making it a convenient base for exploring Las Vegas. With its affordable rates and lively atmosphere, Casino Royale and its associated hotel appeal to a wide range of travelers.